Christian Influence: Shakespeare was born into a Christian family and lived in a society deeply influenced by Christian teachings. Christianity generally views magic as a manifestation of God's power, with miracles being seen as evidence of divine intervention. However, Shakespeare's characters exhibited a range of attitudes toward magic, from seeing it as a potent force to viewing it with skepticism.
Cultural Context: The Elizabethan era, in which Shakespeare lived, was marked by a fascination with magic and the supernatural. Witchcraft, alchemy, and astrology were widely practiced and embraced by people from all walks of life, including educated elites like Shakespeare. This cultural acceptance influenced his portrayal of magic in his works.
Personal Beliefs: Shakespeare's personal beliefs regarding the origin of magic are difficult to ascertain with certainty. Some of his plays, such as "The Tempest" and "Macbeth," contain characters who use magic, but the plays themselves do not explicitly ascribe magic to God or any divine source. Shakespeare's characters' actions and utterances may reflect a more nuanced understanding of magic, acknowledging both its potential for good and its potential dangers when used for malevolent purposes.
In summary, while Shakespeare's beliefs on the origins of magic cannot be definitively stated, his works demonstrate an awareness of the contemporary beliefs and practices of his time, as well as a fascination with the complexities and moral implications of magic's use.