Claude Debussy
Debussy is considered to be one of the most important composers of the 20th century. He was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, in 1862. He began studying piano at the age of seven and later attended the Paris Conservatory of Music. While at the conservatory, Debussy developed a love for the music of Chopin, Wagner, and Liszt. He also began to experiment with new compositional techniques, which would eventually lead to the development of impressionist music.
In 1884, Debussy won the Prix de Rome, a prestigious composition prize that allowed him to study in Rome for three years. While in Rome, Debussy was exposed to the art of the Italian Renaissance, which influenced his music. He also began to compose some of his most famous works, including "Clair de lune" and "La mer."
After returning to Paris, Debussy continued to compose and experiment with new musical techniques. He wrote a number of operas, ballets, and orchestral works, as well as solo pieces for piano and other instruments. Debussy's music is known for its beauty, its evocative melodies, and its use of色彩感. He died in Paris in 1918.
Maurice Ravel
Ravel was born in Ciboure, France, in 1875. He began studying piano at the age of seven and later attended the Paris Conservatory of Music. While at the conservatory, Ravel won a number of prizes for his compositions. He also developed a close friendship with Debussy, who inspired him to explore new musical techniques.
After graduating from the conservatory, Ravel began to compose full-time. He wrote a number of operas, ballets, and orchestral works, as well as solo pieces for piano and other instruments. Ravel's music is known for its beauty, its clarity, and its use of色彩感. He died in Paris in 1937.
Debussy and Ravel are considered to be two of the most important composers of the 20th century. Their music has influenced countless other composers and has helped to shape the course of classical music.