* Bugle: The bugle is the most iconic elk call, and it is used to attract bulls during the rut. To make a bugle, cup your hands around your mouth and blow into them, making a loud, clear sound.
* Cow Call: The cow call is used to imitate the sound of a cow elk calling to her calves. To make a cow call, start by making a high-pitched "meep" sound, and then follow it with a lower-pitched "moo" sound.
* Calf Call: The calf call is used to imitate the sound of a calf elk calling to its mother. To make a calf call, start by making a high-pitched "baa" sound, and then follow it with a lower-pitched "moo" sound.
Mule Deer
* Grunt: The grunt is the most common mule deer call, and it is used by both bucks and does. To make a grunt, cup your hands around your mouth and make a low, guttural sound.
* Bleat: The bleat is a high-pitched call that is used by does to attract bucks. To make a bleat, start by making a high-pitched "meep" sound, and then follow it with a lower-pitched "baa" sound.
* Whistle: The whistle is a soft, high-pitched call that is used by bucks to communicate with each other. To make a whistle, start by making a high-pitched "whew" sound, and then follow it with a lower-pitched "whoop" sound.
White-tailed Deer
* Grunt: The grunt is the most common white-tailed deer call, and it is used by both bucks and does. To make a grunt, cup your hands around your mouth and make a low, guttural sound.
* Bleat: The bleat is a high-pitched call that is used by does to attract bucks. To make a bleat, start by making a high-pitched "meep" sound, and then follow it with a lower-pitched "baa" sound.
* Snort-Wheeze: The snort-wheeze is a loud, aggressive call that is used by bucks to challenge other bucks. To make a snort-wheeze, start by making a loud "snort" sound, and then follow it with a high-pitched "wheeze" sound.
Black Bear
* Boar Grunt: The boar grunt is a low, guttural sound that is used by male bears to attract females. To make a boar grunt, cup your hands around your mouth and make a low, rumbling sound.
* Sow Call: The sow call is a high-pitched call that is used by female bears to attract males. To make a sow call, start by making a high-pitched "meep" sound, and then follow it with a lower-pitched "moo" sound.
* Cub Call: The cub call is a soft, high-pitched call that is used by cubs to communicate with their mothers. To make a cub call, start by making a high-pitched "wheep" sound, and then follow it with a lower-pitched "whoop" sound.