Charms:
* Lumos: Creates a light at the tip of the wand.
* Nox: Extinguishes the light produced by Lumos.
* Reparo: Repairs broken objects.
* Accio: Summons an object to the caster.
* Wingardium Leviosa: Levitation spell.
* Alohomora: Opens locks.
* Stupefy: Stunning spell that renders the target unconscious.
* Expelliarmus: Disarms the opponent.
* Protego: Defensive spell to deflect spells.
* Petrificus Totalus: Full-body binding spell.
* Revelio: Reveals hidden or secret things.
Jinxes:
* Rictusempra: Tickling jinx.
* Serpensortia: Produces a snake from the tip of the wand.
* Confundo: Confuses the target.
* Imperio: Mind control spell.
Curses:
* Cruciatus Curse: Inflicts intense pain upon the victim.
* Avada Kedavra: Killing curse.
* Imperio: Mind control spell, considered an Unforgivable Curse.
* Cruciatus Curse: Torture spell, also considered an Unforgivable Curse.
Other notable spells:
* Sectumsempra: Severing spell, invented by Severus Snape.
* Riddikulus: Used to fight boggarts.
* Expecto Patronum: Creates a Patronus Charm, a silver animal that repels Dementors.
* Aguamenti: Creates water.
* Diffindo: Cutting spell.
* Episkey: Healing spell for minor injuries.
* Flipendo: Bouncing spell.
Important notes:
* This list is not exhaustive. Many other spells and curses exist in the Harry Potter universe.
* The severity of a spell or curse varies depending on the caster's skill and intent.
* Unforgivable Curses are forbidden and carry severe consequences for the caster.
* The use of spells and curses is often dictated by ethical and moral considerations within the wizarding world.
These are just some of the most commonly used spells and curses in Harry Potter. You can find many more in the books and films, as well as in online resources and fan wikis.