* Definition of "superhero": The term "superhero" is a relatively modern concept, and its definition has evolved over time.
* Early precursors: There were many early literary and mythological characters who had superpowers or heroic qualities, but they wouldn't be considered "superheroes" by modern standards.
* Cultural context: The idea of a costumed, morally driven individual with superhuman abilities emerged in the early 20th century, and different cultures have contributed to this evolution.
Some candidates for "first superhero" include:
* Mandrake the Magician (1934): This comic book character was a powerful magician with telepathic powers.
* The Phantom (1936): This masked adventurer, also known as "The Ghost Who Walks," was a crime-fighter with superhuman abilities and a mysterious backstory.
* Superman (1938): While not the first superhero, Superman is widely considered the "archetypal" superhero, popularizing the genre and setting many of its conventions.
Ultimately, it's up to interpretation and historical context to decide who truly qualifies as the "first superhero."