1. Motive:
- Altruism: The primary motivation for altruistic behavior is the desire to benefit others without seeking personal gain or reward. It involves a genuine concern for the well-being and interests of others.
- Self-aggrandizement: The primary motivation for seeking self-aggrandizement is to enhance one's own self-image, status, or reputation. It involves a focus on personal gain, recognition, or self-promotion.
2. Focus:
- Altruism: The focus of altruistic behavior is on the needs and interests of others. Altruistic individuals prioritize the welfare of others over their personal interests.
- Self-aggrandizement: The focus of self-aggrandizement is on oneself. Individuals seeking self-aggrandizement prioritize their personal desires, goals, and achievements above the interests of others.
3. Selflessness:
- Altruism: Altruistic behavior is characterized by selflessness and a lack of personal gain as the primary objective.
- Self-aggrandizement: Seeking self-aggrandizement involves self-interest and the pursuit of personal benefits or rewards.
4. Perspective-taking:
- Altruism: Altruistic individuals are able to put themselves in the shoes of others and consider their needs, feelings, and perspectives.
- Self-aggrandizement: Individuals seeking self-aggrandizement tend to prioritize their own viewpoints and may lack empathy or consideration for others.
5. Impact on relationships:
- Altruism: Altruistic behavior tends to foster positive relationships, trust, and genuine connections with others.
- Self-aggrandizement: Seeking self-aggrandizement may lead to superficial relationships, manipulation, or a lack of authentic connection with others.
6. Emotional response:
- Altruism: Altruistic acts are often accompanied by positive emotions, such as fulfillment, satisfaction, and a sense of purpose.
- Self-aggrandizement: Seeking self-aggrandizement may lead to feelings of pride, entitlement, or a lack of genuine joy or contentment.
7. Long-term consequences:
- Altruism: Altruistic behavior tends to have positive long-term consequences, both for the individual and for the recipient of the altruistic act.
- Self-aggrandizement: Seeking self-aggrandizement may have negative long-term consequences, such as strained relationships, a lack of genuine fulfillment, or a loss of trust.