- Moral Judgment: The conscience acts as an internal moral compass, helping individuals distinguish right from wrong. It provides a sense of moral obligation and ethical principles that guide decision-making and behavior.
- Self-Reflection and Evaluation: The conscience also serves as a tool for self-reflection and self-evaluation. It allows individuals to assess their own actions, thoughts, and motives, and compare them to their moral values and standards. This process can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, or remorse when individuals perceive discrepancies between their behavior and their moral principles.