In contrast, a "charge" for a non-petty crime (misdemeanor or felony) can be dismissed and overturned based on a number of factors and avenues, one of which is challenging the probable cause of a stop.
However, a few U.S. states (such as California) do allow for the overturning of a certain number of moving violations per specified time frame. Some may also allow the dismissal of non-criminal traffic violations through defensive driving courses. A few may allow for a judge to dismiss a non-petty citation due to mitigating factors, such as having a clean driving record and/or a valid reason (e.g. a medical emergency) for the violation.
Additionally, an overturned charge of a non-petty crime may also serve to overturn or expunge a citation issued from that charge, especially if the charge was made in lieu of a citation.