Waltz:
- Triple meter (3/4 time signature)
- Slow and graceful tempo
- Smooth, gliding steps
- Couples dance in a closed position, facing each other
- Originated in Europe in the 18th century
- Common in ballroom dancing and classical music
Jig:
- Duple meter (2/4 or 6/8 time signature)
- Lively and upbeat tempo
- Springy, hopping steps
- Dancers often perform solo or in pairs, facing forward
- Originated in Ireland, Scotland, and England
- Common in folk dancing and Celtic music
In summary, the waltz is a slow, elegant dance with a triple meter and smooth steps, while the jig is a lively, upbeat dance with a duple meter and springy steps.