1. Mutual Respect and Acknowledgment: Hector asks Achilles to respect him as a worthy adversary and acknowledge his bravery. He states that even if one of them falls in the duel, their reputation and honor should remain intact.
2. Dignified Treatment of the Fallen Warrior: Hector proposes that the winner should treat the fallen warrior with dignity and respect. He specifically requests that if he is defeated, Achilles should not mistreat his body but return it to the Trojans for proper burial rites.
3. Exchange of Armor: Hector suggests that the victor should take the armor of the fallen warrior as a prize, but refrain from stripping him of his clothes. This reflects the ancient Greek belief in respecting the deceased and preserving their dignity even in defeat.
4. Avoidance of Despoiling: Hector expresses his disapproval of the practice of despoiling, which involves stripping a fallen warrior of their armor and personal possessions. He appeals to Achilles' sense of honor and requests that he spare his body from such treatment.
By proposing these terms, Hector aims to ensure a fair and honorable duel that respects the valor of both warriors. He wishes to avoid unnecessary humiliation or desecration of the fallen, highlighting the importance of dignity and respect in ancient warfare and societal values.