1. Natural Position: The starting position is typically with the arms at the sides of the body, elbows slightly bent, and the palms facing forward or slightly inward.
2. Arm Swings: As the tap dancer begins to move, the arms swing naturally in coordination with the footwork. Arm swings can be forward and back, side to side, or even circular.
3. Arm Placement: The arms can be placed in various positions during tap dance, such as:
- Hands by the waist or hips
- Hands on the knees
- Arms extended outward or upward
- Arms crossed in front of the body
4. Gesture and Expression: Tap dancing often incorporates gestures and expressive movements with the arms, adding personality and visual interest to the dance. These gestures can include pointing, clapping, or other movements that accentuate the rhythm.
5. Flexibility and Individual Style: While there are general guidelines for arm positions in tap dance, individual dancers develop their own unique style and mannerisms. The movements of the arms should complement the overall dance routine, allowing the dancer to express themselves freely.
6. Following Rhythms: Just as the feet follow a rhythmic pattern in tap dance, the arms can mimic these rhythms through their movements. They may tap lightly on the sides or legs, create syncopated patterns, or emphasize certain beats and accents.
Remember that tap dancing is a dynamic and improvisational art form, and the way dancers hold and move their arms can vary greatly depending on the dance style, choreography, and individual dancer's interpretation.