- Charleston: This energetic and lively dance was one of the symbols of the Jazz Age. Dancers moved their legs and arms vigorously in a quick and syncopated rhythm, often adding kicks, stomps, and body rolls.
- Lindy Hop: The Lindy Hop emerged as a popular social dance in Harlem during the Renaissance. Characterized by improvisational moves, it included patterns like the swing-out, breakaways, and air steps, where the dancer would be tossed into the air by their partner.
- Shimmy: The shimmy involved rapid shoulder and hip movements, usually done while staying in one spot. Dancers might move their torso in a shaking motion, making their clothing or jewelry shake along with them.
- Cakewalk: Though it gained popularity in earlier decades, the cakewalk still remained a common social dance during the Harlem Renaissance. Originating in the American South, it was influenced by African and European dance forms. Dancers would showcase graceful walking steps and comedic gestures while parading around the floor.
- Black Bottom: This rhythmic dance was noted for its dynamic hip movements, often in sync with the beat of the music. Dancers could perform solo steps or pairs doing synchronized moves.
- Breakaway: The breakaway was a move featured in the Lindy Hop and other swing dances. After a couple started a series of Lindy Hop steps, the lead would suddenly "break away" from their partner, continuing to dance on their own for a few steps before coming back together.
- Collegiate Shag: This energetic dance evolved on college campuses and became a popular swing dance of the Harlem Renaissance. It combined quick footwork, spins, and energetic hip and shoulder movements.
- Ballroom Dances: While swing and jazz dances dominated the Renaissance, classical ballroom dances such as the waltz, foxtrot, and tango were still popular among certain Harlem social circles.
These dances embodied the vibrancy and innovation of the Harlem Renaissance, showcasing the diverse and dynamic nature of African American culture and its contributions to American dance.