1. Preservation of Traditional Dances:
- The Americans recognized the cultural significance of traditional Philippine folk dances and made efforts to preserve them. Various folk dance festivals and competitions were organized to showcase these dances.
- Filipino choreographers and dance enthusiasts documented and categorized traditional folk dances, ensuring their survival for future generations.
2. Influence of American Social Dances:
- The American period introduced various social dances, such as ballroom and square dancing, which gained popularity among Filipinos.
- Some folk dances, like the "Rigodon," incorporated elements from American social dances, resulting in hybrid forms.
3. Institutionalization of Folk Dance:
- The Philippine government, under American influence, established educational institutions that incorporated folk dance into their curriculum.
- The University of the Philippines, founded in 1908, played a vital role in promoting and teaching Philippine folk dance as part of its cultural preservation efforts.
4. Folkloric Revival:
- The 1930s saw a resurgence of interest in Philippine folk dance and culture, driven by Filipino nationalists and artists who sought to assert Filipino identity amidst American colonization.
- Dance troupes and groups emerged, performing folk dances in traditional costumes and utilizing live musical accompaniment.
5. Choreographed Folk Dances:
- During this period, choreographers began creating new folk dances based on traditional steps, movements, and music.
- These choreographed folk dances were characterized by intricate formations and patterns, showcasing the dancers' skill and artistry.
6. Filipino Folk Dance Icons:
- Notable figures like Francisca Reyes Aquino and Lucila Hossman emerged as pioneers in the field of Philippine folk dance.
- They choreographed and documented numerous folk dances, becoming instrumental in preserving and promoting Philippine dance heritage.
7. International Exposure:
- Philippine folk dance companies and troupes gained international recognition, performing in various cultural events and festivals around the world.
- The dissemination of Philippine folk dance on the global stage contributed to the appreciation and understanding of Filipino culture.
Overall, the American period brought both preservation and innovation to Philippine folk dance. Traditional dances were safeguarded, while new choreographies emerged, reflecting the nation's changing cultural landscape. The American period laid the foundation for the continued evolution and appreciation of Philippine folk dance in contemporary times.