* Coloratura: This is the ability to sing rapid, elaborate passages of notes, often with high leaps and trills.
* Messa di voce: This is the ability to gradually increase or decrease the volume of a note without changing its pitch.
* Staccato: This is the ability to sing notes with a short, detached sound.
* Legato: This is the ability to sing notes smoothly and connectedly.
* Portamento: This is the ability to slide from one note to another.
* Falsetto: This is the ability to sing in a high, light voice that is produced without using the vocal cords.
* Vibrato: This is the ability to produce a slight, regular variation in pitch when singing a note.
* Sprechgesang: This is a technique that combines singing and speaking, often used in modern opera and musical theater.
These are just a few of the many techniques that a modern virtuoso singer must be able to perform. By mastering these techniques, singers can achieve a high level of vocal artistry and expressiveness.