1. Regional Classification:
- Luzon Dances: Dances originating from the northern region of the Philippines, including the Cordillera region, Ilocos region, and Tagalog region.
- Visayan Dances: Dances from the central region of the Philippines, encompassing the islands of Panay, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, and Leyte.
- Mindanao Dances: Dances from the southern region of the Philippines, representing various ethnic groups and cultures.
2. Functional Classification:
- Ritual Dances: Dances performed for specific rituals, ceremonies, or religious practices, such as the "Binislakan" from Ifugao or the "Pangalay" from Sulu.
- Occupational Dances: Dances that depict or celebrate activities related to daily life or occupations, such as farming, fishing, or hunting, like the "Maglalatik" from Laguna.
- Courtship Dances: Dances that portray interactions and courtship rituals between men and women, often involving flirtatious movements and gestures, like the "Pandanggo sa Ilaw" from Cavite.
3. Stylistic Classification:
- Native Dances: Dances that have indigenous roots and are believed to have originated before the arrival of European colonizers, such as the "Igorot Dance" from the Cordillera region or the "Ibaloi Dance" from Benguet.
- Hispanic Dances: Dances that exhibit strong Spanish influence, incorporating elements like castanets, fans, and elaborate choreography, such as the "Rigodon de Honor" and the "Jota Moncadense."
- Modern Folk Dances: Dances that have evolved and developed over time, incorporating influences from various sources and featuring contemporary movements, such as the "Tinikling" and the "Carinosa."
4. Thematic Classification:
- Animal Dances: Dances that imitate or represent animals' movements and gestures, such as the "Karatong" from Maranao or the "Sayaw sa Manok" from Cebu.
- Harvest Dances: Dances that express gratitude for a bountiful harvest or celebrate agricultural activities, such as the "Tagabili Harvest Dance" from Palawan or the "Iraya Mangyan Dance" from Mindoro.
- War Dances: Dances that depict battles, bravery, or warrior-like movements, like the "Sagayan" from Sulu or the "Kalinga War Dance" from the Cordillera region.
5. Other Classifications:
- Ethnic Dances: Dances that are specific to a particular ethnic group or tribe in the Philippines, showcasing their unique traditions and cultural practices.
- Festival Dances: Dances that are performed during festivals and celebrations, often embodying the spirit of joy, community, and cultural pride.
- Social Dances: Dances that are enjoyed for leisure and social gatherings, encouraging interaction and participation.
These classifications provide a glimpse into the diverse and vibrant world of Philippine folk dances, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and the creativity and artistry of its people.