1. Buddy Bolden: Considered one of the pioneers of jazz, Buddy Bolden was a cornetist and bandleader in New Orleans. Although no recordings of his music exist, he is credited with creating a unique and influential style that laid the foundation for early jazz.
2. Jelly Roll Morton: Jelly Roll Morton was a pianist, composer, and bandleader who is often referred to as the "Father of Jazz." He made some of the earliest jazz recordings and was known for his intricate piano playing and compositions that showcased the improvisational nature of jazz.
3. King Oliver: A cornetist and bandleader, King Oliver played a significant role in the early development of jazz. He was a mentor to many young jazz musicians, including Louis Armstrong, and is remembered for his powerful playing style and energetic stage presence.
4. Louis Armstrong: One of the most influential figures in jazz history, Louis Armstrong was a trumpeter, vocalist, and bandleader. Known as "Satchmo," Armstrong rose to prominence during the 1920s with his innovative improvisational skills, incredible technical ability, and distinctive gravelly voice.
5. Sidney Bechet: A multi-instrumentalist who played the clarinet, saxophone, and piano, Sidney Bechet was a prominent figure in early jazz. He is best known for his virtuosic playing on the clarinet and his unique interpretations of traditional New Orleans jazz melodies.
6. Fats Waller: A pianist, singer, and composer, Fats Waller was one of the most popular figures in jazz during the 1920s and 1930s. Known for his stride piano style, comedic personality, and soulful vocals, Waller left a lasting impact on jazz music.
These artists, among others, played a crucial role in shaping the early development of jazz and laying the foundation for the rich and diverse genre it became.