Locking is characterized by its distinct angular and rapid arm and body movements. It is known for its intricate hand movements, which are synchronized with the music. Locking was developed in the 1970s by Don Campbell, who was inspired by the animation techniques used in cartoons and pop art.
Popping:
Popping is characterized by quick and isolated muscle contractions, which create a popping effect in the body. It involves sudden and jerky movements, often performed to the rhythm of the music. Popping was pioneered by dancers such as Boogaloo Sam, Mr. Wiggles, and Popin' Pete in the 1970s.
Breaking (B-boying/B-girling):
Breaking, also known as B-boying or B-girling, is a dynamic dance style that involves acrobatic moves and intricate footwork. It is known for its rhythmic body movements, including head spins, handstands, freezes, and power moves. Breaking originated in the Bronx in the 1970s and gained popularity through block parties and street performances.
Uprocking:
Uprocking is a partner dance that combines elements of martial arts, acrobatics, and break dancing. It originated in the Bronx in the 1970s and is known for its competitive nature. Uprockers engage in battles, where they showcase their skills and challenge each other through improvised dance moves.
These four dance styles, along with other influences, such as jazz, funk, and traditional African dances, played a crucial role in the creation and development of the diverse and vibrant hip-hop dance style. Hip-hop dance incorporates elements from these foundational dances, and it has continued to evolve and expand over the years, incorporating various other influences and styles.