* Social Class Conflict: The Socs, representing the wealthy and privileged side of town, see the Greasers, like Ponyboy, as lower class and beneath them. They view the Greasers as a threat to their status and see them as an easy target for their frustration and aggression.
* Jealousy and Resentment: The Socs are often portrayed as bored and empty, despite their wealth. They may resent the Greasers for their "unburdened" sense of freedom and genuine sense of community, even if it's born out of poverty.
* Power Dynamics: The Socs feel they have a right to dominate and bully others, especially those they perceive as "lower" than them. They see their actions as harmless fun, unaware of the damage they cause.
* Darrel Curtis (Darry) and Bob Sheldon's Fight: The Socs jumping Ponyboy was, at least in part, a retaliation for a previous fight where Darry, Ponyboy's older brother, defended himself against Bob Sheldon, a Soc. This event sparked animosity and fueled the violence between the two gangs.
It's important to note that the Socs aren't monolithic, and some, like Cherry Valance, show understanding and compassion. However, the group as a whole engages in harmful behavior fueled by societal inequalities and a sense of superiority.