* Sampling: Hip hop songs often incorporate samples from other songs, movies, TV shows, or even everyday sounds. These samples can be used to create new and interesting soundscapes, and they can also be used to add depth and meaning to the lyrics.
* Storytelling: Hip hop songs often tell stories about the artist's life, experiences, or observations. These stories can be personal or political, and they can be expressed in a variety of ways, from straightforward narratives to complex metaphors.
* Flow: The way that a rapper delivers their lyrics is called flow. Flow can be influenced by a variety of factors, including the rapper's natural speaking rhythm, the tempo of the beat, and the lyrics themselves. Good flow can help to make a hip hop song more interesting and engaging.
* Beat: The beat is the foundation of a hip hop song. It is typically created using a drum machine or sampler, and it provides the rhythm and tempo for the song. The beat can be simple or complex, and it can be used to create a variety of different moods and atmospheres.