In the 1950s both beat movement and rock n roll were viewed as form of?

Both the beat movement and rock n roll were viewed as forms of counterculture in the 1950s. They both rejected the mainstream values and norms of the time and were seen as a threat to the status quo. The beat movement was a literary movement that celebrated non-conformity and spontaneity, and rock n roll was a music genre that was characterized by its rebellious and often explicit lyrics. Both the beat movement and rock n roll were popular among young people who felt alienated from the mainstream culture of the time, and they helped to create a sense of community among these young people.