1. Hip hop: Characterized by its freestyle and urban style, hip hop dance encompasses various moves and techniques such as breakdancing, popping, locking, and whacking.
2. Ballet: A classical and technical form of dance that originated in the Italian Renaissance courts. Ballet emphasizes graceful and precise movements, along with a high level of physical control and artistic expression.
3. Contemporary dance: A fusion of various dance styles that emerged in the mid-20th century. Contemporary dance often incorporates elements of ballet, modern dance, and improvisation, allowing for greater freedom of expression and emotional depth.
4. Jazz dance: Originating in African American communities in the United States, jazz dance is energetic, rhythmic, and characterized by improvisation and syncopation. It draws inspiration from various forms of music, including blues, jazz, and swing.
5. Salsa: A popular Latin dance that originated in Cuba, combining Afro-Cuban and European dance traditions. Salsa is known for its fast-paced rhythms, sensual movements, and intricate footwork.
6. Tango: A sensual partner dance that originated in Argentina and Uruguay. Tango is characterized by its dramatic and close-embrace style, with fluid and sharp movements expressing passion, desire, and connection.
7. Ballroom dance: A collection of standardized partner dances performed in formal social settings. Ballroom dance includes various styles, such as waltz, foxtrot, tango, Viennese waltz, and swing.
8. Tap dance: A rhythmic dance form that emphasizes footwork and the production of sounds by tapping the heels of character shoes on the floor. Tap dance originated in African American communities in the United States and is known for its intricate and syncopated rhythms.
9. Breakdance: Also known as b-boying or b-girling, breakdance is a dynamic dance style that originated in the Bronx, New York City. It involves acrobatic moves, such as spins, jumps, freezes, and power moves, performed on the ground.
10. Square dance: A type of partner dance that typically involves four couples in a square formation. Square dancing is known for its coordinated movements and lively calls that guide the dancers through various patterns.