1. Walking/Marching: This is the most basic step and involves alternating steps forward or backward, with the foot landing directly under the hip.
2. Pointing: In this step, one foot is pointed forward while the other foot remains on the ground. This step is often combined with walking to create a pointed walk or march.
3. Heel-Toe: This step involves stepping forward with the heel of one foot and then bringing the toes of the same foot to meet the heel. It creates a smooth and graceful movement.
4. Step-Touch: Starting with one foot in front, step forward with the other foot, then bring it back to touch the first foot. This step is often performed in a rhythmic pattern.
5. Side Step/Mambo: Step sideways with one foot, then bring the other foot to meet it. The weight shifts from one foot to the other with each step.
6. Grapevine: This step involves stepping forward diagonally, then bringing the other foot to meet it, and repeating the pattern on the other side. It creates a zigzagging movement.
7. Charleston: This step is characterized by a quick alternating forward and backward motion of the feet, with the toes pointed and knees bent slightly.
8. Two-Step: In this step, one foot steps forward while the other foot stays in place, then the feet switch positions. It is often used in country dancing or swing dancing.
9. Waltz: This classic ballroom dance step involves a smooth gliding motion, where one foot leads and the other follows, with a slight rise and fall of the body.
10. Salsa Basic: This step involves a forward-back-side motion, where one foot steps forward, the other foot joins it, then the weight is shifted to the side. It is a fundamental move in salsa dancing.
These basic steps can be combined and adapted to create more complex dance routines and are often taught as foundational steps in different dance styles.