Coined in 1933 in New York, the term "salsa" as a dance style figuratively refers to the necessity of spice in life and avoiding the bland. The moves involved are as eclectic and exciting as their Latin and Afro-Caribbean roots. Eight major styles of salsa exist, and certain essential dance moves distinguish each one. The Cuban style, for instance, involves the "Cuba step" where two partners move away and then back towards each other, and the "cross-body lead" where they each move 180 degrees and exchange positions.
Originating in 1979 when the Sugarhill Gang released "Rapper's Delight," break dance differs from salsa in that it has a shorter history and is usually performed solo. Fueled by the bass-driven tracks and electronic snares of early hip-hop, break dancing allows for immense creativity once basic maneuvers are mastered. Some of the most important basic moves include the "6-step," where you walk in a circle with one hand planted in the center, and the "toprock" which is a move used to initiate a break dance and is unique to each dancer.
As the name suggests, popping is related to pop music, but they are not completely synonymous. An extremely creative form of dance, it can be integrated into other forms like break dancing. Some well-known popping moves include "the wave," where you extend your arms and simulate a wave moving from one side of your body to the other, and "the robot," which involves moving robotically to a beat. There are no set rules for popping, so lower your inhibitions and dance!
Dancing is about being creative and confident. If you can exhibit those qualities using your body while holding a rhythm, then you can come up with good ideas for dance moves. One of the best ways to develop your own unique moves is to practice the basic moves of your dance style of choice, and then create personal variations. You will find that these variations come naturally to you after mastering the basics, and they make dancing even more fun for you and impressive to your onlookers.