1. Tempo: This refers to the speed or rate at which the dance movements are executed. Tempo can be fast, slow, or moderate.
2. Force: This refers to the amount of energy or power used to execute the dance movements. Force can be strong, weak or moderate.
3. Weight: This refers to the perception of heaviness or lightness of the dance movements. Weight can be heavy, light or in-between.
4. Flow: This refers to the smoothness or fluidity of the dance movements. Flow can be smooth, jerky or in-between.
5. Timing: This refers to the regularity or variation in the timing of the dance movements. Timing can be precise, syncopated or in-between.
6. Articulation: This refers to the clarity or crispness with which the dance movements are executed. Articulation can be sharp, soft or in-between.
7. Phrasing: This refers to the way in which the dance movements are grouped or organized into phrases or sections. Phrasing can be short, long or in-between.
8. Texture: This refers to the overall feel and quality of the dance movements in terms of their interaction and combination. Texture can be dense, sparse or in-between.
By skillfully controlling and varying these dynamic elements, dancers can convey a wide range of emotions, create specific characters or roles, and enhance the storytelling or conceptual aspects of a dance performance.