1. Maria Clara Dances:
- These dances originated during the Spanish colonial period.
- They display European influence in costumes, dance steps, and music.
- Some examples of Maria Clara dances are:
a. Pandanggo sa Ilaw
b. Carinosa
c. Rigodon
2. Cordillera Dances:
- These dances come from the indigenous communities of the Cordillera region in the northern Philippines.
- They reflect cultural practices, rituals, and customs of the different ethnic groups of the region.
- Some examples of Cordillera dances are:
a. Hudhud (UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage)
b. Banga
c. Kadangyan
3. Muslim Dances:
- These dances originate from the Muslim communities in Mindanao and Sulu.
- They showcase elaborate costumes, rhythmic musical instruments, and movements symbolizing the cultural traditions of the communities.
- Some examples of Muslim dances are:
a. Singkil (UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage)
b. Pangalay
c. Sagayan
Please note that some dance forms from certain areas may not completely fit into these categories and could have characteristics common to multiple groups. Folk dances undergo changes over time and sometimes evolve, absorbing influences from diverse sources. However, this classification provides a basic understanding of the broad types of folk dances in the Philippines.