* Birds, including cranes and herons, perform elaborate courtship dances to attract mates.
* Butterflies engage in a courtship ritual called "puddling" which involves gatherings at mineral-rich damp mud or sand for nutrients.
* Chimpanzees participate in energetic displays of drumming, leaping, and swaying known as "rain dances" during heavy rain.
* Elephants have been observed swaying and flapping their ears in what appears to be a ritualistic dance.
* Gorillas perform chest-beating displays accompanied by rhythmic hooting and stomping, often interpreted as a form of dance.
* Honeybees perform a distinctive waggle dance to guide fellow workers to food sources.
* Horses engage in "play bows", where they lower their heads and neck while raising their hind legs, as part of their social interactions.
* Kangaroos engage in a vigorous "boxing" ritual where they stand upright and trade mock punches with their powerful forelimbs.
* Scorpions perform a courtship dance, which includes waving their pincers and swaying their bodies.
* Sea Lions engage in a playful "flipper-slapping" behavior which could be interpreted as a dance.
* Spiders indulge in intricate courtship rituals that involve rhythmic leg movements, body vibrations, and web decorations.
* Whales produce complex vocalizations and perform underwater acrobatics, such as breaching, flipper-slapping, and tail-lobbing, which are often considered a form of "singing and dancing".