In dance, contrast refers to the deliberate use of opposing elements to create tension or variety in a choreographic composition. It involves juxtaposing different qualities of movement, such as fast and slow, large and small, or strong and fluid. Contrasting elements can also include changes in direction, energy, phrasing, or formation.
Effective use of contrast helps to define and enhance specific moments within a choreographed piece, adding depth and visual interest. Dancers may shift between low and high levels, varying speeds, alternating symmetrical and asymmetrical positions, or combining fast and slow movements while incorporating different qualities of energy like tension and release.
Overall, contrast acts as a compositional tool that enriches dance by emphasizing differences and highlighting certain sections, contributing to the development and dramatic qualities of a choreographic work.