Folklorico has its roots in ancient MesoAmerican culture, stemming to the Aztecs and reflecting a time when the lands of Mexico and the United States were not divided. The dance has survived through the generations because the indigenous people of that region found it important to keep the traditional dances alive and pass their heritage on to their children. The dance has evolved over the years, but it still bears the mark of its ancestors.
The music that is used during performances comes from various genres of Mexican folk music, reflecting several different regions. Nuevo Leon, a northern state in Mexio, has a polka and waltz flavor as the area was once settled by Germans. Accordions are used in some northern Mexican states. Sounds from instruments in the guitar family are the most prevalent.
As the name suggests, Ballet Folklorico includes many dance components of ballet including pointed toes and turns. This is combined with a type of heel-stomping in rhythm, called zapateados. Depending on the locale and origin, the dance may be influended by Spanish or German dances. All elements are combined to create an overall aesthetic that sets a scene and tells a story.
Costuming can very greatly depending on the region that the dance is performed. Some costumes include denim, leather, fringe, and cowboy boots and hats, as seen in Ballet Folklorico from northern Mexico. Costumes from states influenced by Spain display long ruffled dresses decorated in lace and are typically accompanied by fans. Another typical dress design is the "ranchero" dress, complete with bright colors and ribbons. Men will often wear charro suits and sombreros.
As Ballet Folklorico has so many rich variations, organizations throughout Mexico and the United States have risen up to preserve the heritage. The group Ballet Folklorico de Mexico de Amalia Hernandez is considered to be the most famous group of folklorico dancers. They have toured and competed internationally, spreading the tradition throughout the world. Others include Ballet Folklorico de Veracruz, Ballet Folklorico Resureccion de Los Angeles and Ballet Folklorico de Texas.