Primary School (Scuola Primaria, ages 6-11):
* Italian Language and Literature: Focuses on reading, writing, grammar, and literature.
* Mathematics: Covers basic arithmetic, geometry, and problem-solving.
* English: Introduced as a foreign language.
* History and Geography: Learning about Italian and world history, geography, and social studies.
* Science: Covers basic concepts in biology, physics, and chemistry.
* Art and Music: Encouraging creativity and appreciation for the arts.
* Physical Education: Promotes physical activity and healthy habits.
* Religious Education (optional): Offered in Catholic schools or as a separate elective.
Secondary School (Scuola Secondaria di Primo Grado, ages 11-14):
* Italian Language and Literature: More advanced study of literature and writing.
* Mathematics: Algebra, geometry, and statistics.
* English: Continued development of language skills.
* Foreign Language (optional): Options include French, Spanish, German, or other languages.
* History and Geography: Deeper exploration of Italian and world history, geography, and social studies.
* Science: Biology, physics, chemistry, and Earth sciences.
* Technology and Informatics: Introduction to computer science and digital literacy.
* Art and Music: Continued exploration of various art forms.
* Physical Education: Focus on developing physical fitness and sports skills.
* Citizenship and Civic Education: Learning about Italian society, law, and democratic values.
Upper Secondary School (Scuola Secondaria di Secondo Grado, ages 14-19):
* Lyceum (Liceo): Focused on academic subjects and preparing students for university.
* Technical Institutes (Istituti Tecnici): Provide vocational training in specific areas like engineering, technology, or business.
* Professional Institutes (Istituti Professionali): Offer practical training for specific professions like healthcare, hospitality, or mechanics.
Key Points:
* National Curriculum: There is a national curriculum that all schools must follow, ensuring a consistent level of education across the country.
* Emphasis on Culture and History: Italian education emphasizes the country's rich history, culture, and heritage.
* Focus on Language: Italian children are expected to be proficient in Italian and at least one other language.
* Variety of Options: Students have a wide range of choices for upper secondary education, allowing them to pursue their interests and career goals.
Note: This is a general overview, and specific curriculum details may vary slightly between schools.