Who is the speaker in poem of !Naunsyaming PAg-asa?

In the poem "Isang Naunsyaming Pag-asa," the speaker is a Filipino speaker and/or writer reflecting on the theme of hope and disappointment in the context of the Philippine colonial experience and the failed promises of the Philippine Revolution. The speaker uses deeply emotional and symbolic language, drawing connections to nature, religious allusions, and the struggle of the Filipino people against oppression.