- Briefly introduce the poem and its author, providing some context and background information.
- State the main theme or subject matter of the poem.
- Identify any literary devices or techniques used in the poem.
2. Paraphrase:
- Write a concise summary of the main ideas and events depicted in the poem.
- Ensure the paraphrase is in your own words and captures the overall gist of the poem.
- Avoid adding any personal interpretations or judgments at this stage.
3. Analysis of Form and Structure:
- Examine the poem's structure, including its length, line breaks, stanzas, and overall shape.
- Analyze how these formal elements contribute to the poem's meaning and impact.
- Discuss any specific patterns, repetitions, or visual aspects that enhance the poem's effect.
4. Figurative Language and Imagery:
- Identify any figurative language devices used in the poem, such as metaphors, similes, personification, or symbolism.
- Analyze the significance and impact of these figurative expressions in conveying the poem's message and creating imagery.
- Explore how these figures of speech enhance the sensory experience and emotional impact of the poem.
5. Tone, Mood, and Voice:
- Analyze the overall tone and mood of the poem.
- Consider how the poet uses word choice, imagery, and other literary elements to create the desired emotional response in the reader.
- Examine the persona or voice of the speaker in the poem and how their perspective shapes the reader's understanding of the work.
6. Deeper Themes and Symbolism:
- Explore any profound themes, ideas, or messages conveyed in the poem.
- Discuss symbolic elements, if present, and how they contribute to the poem's meaning and interpretation.
- Analyze the complexity of the poem's message and its potential for multiple levels of interpretation.
7. Conclusion:
- Summarize your main observations and analysis of the poem.
- Reflect on the effectiveness of the poem in conveying its message or creating the intended impact on the reader.
- Provide any final thoughts or interpretations that synthesize your commentary.
Remember, the key to writing an insightful poem commentary Explication lies in carefully examining the poem's various elements and techniques, while also offering your own unique perspective and understanding of the work.