The poem begins with the speaker describing the reaper as "Solitary reaper, cutting and binding thy grain!" The use of the exclamation mark here suggests the speaker's sense of wonder and admiration for the reaper's work. The speaker then goes on to describe the reaper's surroundings, noting the "small plots of barley" and the "wide ridges". The simplicity of the language used here reflects the simplicity of the scene.
The speaker then turns his attention to the reaper's song, which he describes as being "plaintive" and "wild". The song is said to be "unpremeditated", suggesting that it is a spontaneous expression of the reaper's feelings. The speaker is deeply moved by the song, and he notes that it has "power" and "glory".
The poem ends with the speaker reflecting on the reaper's song. He notes that it is a "natural melody", and he compares it to the "harmonious madness" of a "poet's mind". The speaker is left with a sense of awe and wonder at the reaper's ability to produce such a beautiful and moving song.
Overall, "The Solitary Reaper" is a powerful and moving poem that captures the beauty and simplicity of the rural landscape and the power of music to express human emotion.