What is a motif in poem?

In poetry, a motif is a recurring element that has symbolic significance. It can be an image, an idea, a phrase, or even a character. Motifs are often used to create a sense of unity and coherence in a poem, and to reinforce the poem's themes and ideas.

For example, in the poem "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe, the raven is a motif. It appears throughout the poem, and it symbolizes the speaker's grief, loss, and madness. The raven's repeated refrain, "Nevermore," emphasizes the speaker's despair and the inevitability of death.

Another example of a motif is the use of the color red in the poem "The Red Wheelbarrow" by William Carlos Williams. The color red appears in the wheelbarrow, the glass of water, and the white chickens. It is a symbol of life, energy, and vitality. The red wheelbarrow is a symbol of hope and resilience, even in the midst of poverty and adversity.

Motifs can be any element of a poem that is repeated or emphasized. They can be concrete or abstract, and they can have a variety of meanings. By identifying and interpreting the motifs in a poem, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the poem's themes and ideas.