Formal poetry is characterized by its strict adherence to a specific set of rules and conventions. These rules may include the number of lines in a stanza, the rhyme scheme, and the meter (the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables). Formal poetry often has a traditional or classical feel, and it is often used to express serious or elevated thoughts and emotions.
Some examples of formal poetry include the sonnet, the haiku, and the ode. The sonnet is a 14-line poem that follows a specific rhyme scheme and meter. The haiku is a 3-line poem that follows a 5-7-5 syllable pattern. The ode is a long, elaborate poem that typically expresses praise or admiration for a person, place, or thing.
Formal poetry can be challenging to write, but it can also be very rewarding. By following the rules and conventions of formal poetry, poets can create beautiful and memorable works of art.