The poem begins with the speaker describing the "old" autumn, a time of "golden cornfields" and "laughing skies," which he associates with his own youth and innocence. However, the speaker soon realizes that this autumn has passed, and he is now in a new season of his life, one that is marked by "dark" and "bitter" days.
The speaker then goes on to describe the various changes that he sees in the natural world around him. The leaves are falling from the trees, the flowers are fading, and the animals are preparing for winter. These changes all serve to remind the speaker that time is passing and that he is growing older.
The poem ends with the speaker reflecting on the inevitability of death. He knows that one day he will die, just as the autumn leaves will fall. However, he also finds some comfort in the beauty of the natural world, and he believes that even in death, there is still hope for redemption and renewal.
Overall, "Autumn" is a complex and moving poem that explores the themes of time, change, and mortality. Campbell uses vivid imagery and symbolism to create a powerful and memorable work of art that captures the beauty and sadness of the natural world.
Here are some additional points that can be made about the poem:
* The poem is written in iambic pentameter, a traditional meter that is often used in sonnets and other formal poems. This meter helps to create a sense of balance and order in the poem, which contrasts with the speaker's feelings of chaos and confusion.
* The poem uses a variety of literary devices, including metaphor, simile, and personification. These devices help to create a rich and textured poem that is full of sensory details and vivid imagery.
* The poem is also full of allusions to classical mythology and literature. For example, the speaker compares himself to the Greek god Pan, who was known for his wild and untamed nature. These allusions help to add depth and complexity to the poem, and they also show that Campbell was a well-read and educated poet.
"Autumn" is a powerful and moving poem that explores the universal themes of time, change, and mortality. Campbell's vivid imagery and symbolism help to create a memorable work of art that captures the beauty and sadness of the natural world.