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What definition of hero does Tolkien establish through the actions and words thoughts Bilbo Baggins?

J.R.R. Tolkien establishes a complex and nuanced definition of a hero through the actions, words, and thoughts of Bilbo Baggins in "The Hobbit." Bilbo, initially portrayed as a comfortable and unadventurous hobbit, embarks on an unexpected journey, demonstrating qualities that challenge traditional heroic archetypes. Here are some aspects of Bilbo's character that contribute to Tolkien's definition of a hero:

Courage in the Face of Adversity:

Despite his initial reluctance, Bilbo displays courage by stepping outside his comfort zone and joining the dwarves on their quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain. He overcomes his fears and confronts various dangers, including giant spiders, treacherous mountains, and the powerful dragon Smaug.

Intellectual Intelligence:

Bilbo proves to be highly intelligent and resourceful. Instead of relying solely on physical strength, he uses his wits to overcome challenges. His cleverness in solving riddles, deciphering ancient runes, and negotiating with Smaug highlights the value of intelligence in heroic endeavors.

Humility and Selflessness:

Unlike classical heroes motivated by fame or glory, Bilbo's heroic acts are born out of compassion and loyalty to his companions. He puts the group's welfare above his own desires. For example, his act of pity towards Gollum saves his own life and becomes crucial in thwarting the dragon's plans.

Reluctant Hero:

Tolkien subverts the typical heroic journey by presenting Bilbo as a hesitant and sometimes bumbling protagonist. However, his growth and maturation as a character illustrate that heroism can arise from ordinary beings through personal transformation.

By defying expectations and demonstrating unconventional heroic qualities, Bilbo Baggins challenges traditional definitions of heroism and suggests that ordinary individuals can become extraordinary through courage, resourcefulness, compassion, and a willingness to grow. Throughout "The Hobbit," Tolkien emphasizes the value of character and personal choice in defining true heroism.

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