Read over the poem several times. Reflect on what the poem is about and note emotions you had while reading it. Identify key points within the poem and decide how they relate to the poem as a whole. To analyze poetry, you must develop a strong understanding of what makes the poem work.
Research the poet and contemporary artists on the Internet or at your local library to learn about the context of the poem. The poet's personal life likely played a significant role in the subject of the poem. Apply what you learn to the poem's subject and decide how they are connected.
Identify key words within the poem. Imagine how they relate to the poem itself and what they might represent. A brief guide to symbolism from the Hunter College Reading/Writing Center is listed in the Resource section below.
Present your thoughts in an essay. Identify your observations about subject and symbolism, and explain what makes you feel the way you do. Defend, compare and contrast your observations with those of literary critics to strengthen your points.