Figurative language is the use of words in a way that deviates from their literal meaning. It is used to create a sensory experience for the reader, and to express emotions and ideas in a vivid and memorable way. Some common types of figurative language include simile, metaphor, personification, and alliteration.
2. Imagery
Imagery is the use of words to create a picture in the reader's mind. It can be used to describe anything, from a physical object to an emotion or an idea. Imagery can be created through the use of figurative language, or it can be achieved simply by using descriptive language.
3. Symbolism
Symbolism is the use of objects, actions, or events to represent abstract ideas. Symbols can be anything, from a physical object to a color or a sound. Symbolism can be used to add depth and complexity to a poem, and to allow the reader to interpret it on multiple levels.
4. Sound Devices
Sound devices are techniques that are used to create musical effects in poetry. Some common sound devices include rhyme, assonance, and consonance. Sound devices can be used to add emphasis to certain words or phrases, and to create a pleasing listening experience for the reader.