The poem 'The Patriot' by Nissim Ezekiel revolves around the hypocrisy of those individuals who claim to be patriotic toward their country but in reality are only motivated by self-interest and a desire for personal gain. The poet paints a picture of these so-called patriots as insincere and opportunistic individuals who are not truly dedicated to the well-being of their nation.
Summary:
1. Introduction of the speaker: The poem begins by introducing the speaker, a common man named 'I', who encounters someone who claims to be a patriot.
2. Questioning Patriotism: The speaker raises doubts about the person's true intentions and asks what benefits the person seeks from being a patriot.
3. The Patriot's Motives: The perceived patriot responds that he desires recognition, a desire for his name to be known to all. He seeks the glory and status that come with being a patriot, rather than any genuine love or service to the country.
4. The Speaker's Disgust: The speaker expresses his disgust towards this individual's motives, calling him a 'professional patriot' whose patriotism is a mere business transaction.
5. Lack of Genuine Love: The speaker questions whether the person truly loves their country or is merely using the idea of patriotism to enrich themselves. He doubts the authenticity of their love and commitment to the nation.
6. Personal Gain and Recognition: The perceived patriot admits that his actions are driven by a desire for personal gain and the prospect of having a street named after him in recognition of his 'patriotism.'
7. Apathy and Disinterest: The poem also highlights the indifference of the general public, showing how people are too preoccupied with their own affairs and are quick to criticize those who do not conform to societal norms.
8. Conclusion: The speaker concludes by expressing his disillusionment with such hypocritical patriots, viewing their actions as a mere farce. He suggests that true patriotism lies in actions that contribute positively to the country's well-being, not in self-serving motives and self-glorification.
The poem serves as a critique of the superficial and self-serving nature of some individuals who exploit patriotic sentiments to further their personal interests. It urges readers to recognize and reject such opportunism, emphasizing the importance of genuine love and commitment to one's country rather than empty platitudes and self-aggrandizement.