Realism: Updike's novels often dealt with the everyday lives of ordinary people, examining their inner thoughts, emotions, and relationships. His ability to capture the nuances of human experience made his work a prime example of realism in literature.
Satire: Updike's novels often contained satirical elements, where he used humor and irony to critique social, cultural, and political aspects of American society.
Social Commentary: Updike's work frequently commented on social issues and trends of his time. He explored themes such as adultery, divorce, the generation gap, and the human condition in a changing society.
Bildungsroman: Several of Updike's novels can be categorized as Bildungsroman, which follow the development and maturation of a protagonist as they navigate life's challenges and come of age.
Short Stories: In addition to his novels, Updike also wrote numerous short stories, showcasing his versatility and ability to craft compelling narratives in a shorter form.
Autobiographical Elements: Updike often drew inspiration from his own life experiences and observations, leading to semi-autobiographical elements in his work.
Sexual Themes: Updike's novels often explored themes of sexuality, marriage, and relationships. His treatment of these themes brought him both praise and criticism, establishing him as a notable voice in literary discussions about morality, ethics, and human desires.