Queen Elizabeth I (1533-1603):
- Queen Elizabeth I ruled England from 1558 until her death in 1603. She was a patron and supporter of the arts and literature, creating an environment that fostered the growth of theater.
Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593):
- Christopher Marlowe was a playwright and poet who is considered to be one of Shakespeare's greatest rivals. His famous plays include "Doctor Faustus" and "Tamburlaine the Great."
Ben Jonson (1572-1637):
- Ben Jonson was a playwright, poet, and actor. He was a contemporary of Shakespeare and a friend and collaborator of his for some time. Jonson's works include plays like "Volpone" and "The Alchemist."
Francis Bacon (1561-1626):
- Francis Bacon was a philosopher, statesman, and scientist. He is known for his contributions to the advancement of scientific knowledge and his political writings.
John Donne (1572-1631):
- John Donne was a metaphysical poet and a prominent figure in English literature. He is known for his complex and passionate poems.
Walter Raleigh (1552-1618):
- Walter Raleigh was an explorer, courtier, and soldier. He was involved in several expeditions to North America and played a significant role in English exploration and colonization.
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642):
- Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer, mathematician, physicist, and philosopher. He is known for his groundbreaking contributions to the scientific understanding of the universe.