1. Formalist Approach:
- Fry and Greenberg placed great emphasis on the formal qualities of art, focusing on elements such as composition, color, and spatial relationships. For them, the aesthetic value of a work of art was its primary concern, rather than its subject matter or contextual factors.
2. Pioneering Roles in Modernism:
- Fry was a key figure in promoting modern art in Britain, particularly through the Post-Impressionist exhibitions he organized in 1910 and 1912. Similarly, Greenberg was a leading proponent of abstract expressionism in the United States, introducing the term "avant-garde" to describe the radical artistic practices of the time.
3. Influence on Aesthetics:
- Both Fry and Greenberg's critical writings had a profound impact on aesthetics and art criticism. Fry's notion of "significant form" emphasizes the intrinsic qualities that make an artwork aesthetically satisfying. Greenberg's theory of "modernist painting" defines modern art as self-referential, focused on the inherent properties of the medium itself.
4. Evolution of Criticism:
- Fry and Greenberg's critical frameworks evolved over time. While Fry initially appreciated figurative works, his later writings reflected a preference for abstract art. Greenberg, known for his staunch defense of abstract expressionism, later acknowledged the merits of figurative painting as well.
5. Legacy in Art History and Criticism:
- Both Fry and Greenberg left a lasting legacy on art history and criticism. Their influence can be seen in the subsequent generations of art historians, critics, and artists, who continue to engage with and debate the ideas they put forth.
Despite these commonalities, it is essential to acknowledge the differences in their critical approaches and historical contexts. Fry's influence was mainly in the early 20th century, while Greenberg's impact was more prominent in the mid-century. Additionally, their specific writings and areas of focus vary, contributing to the rich diversity of art criticism.