* Romanticism: Romanticism is a literary movement that emerged in the late 18th century and is characterized by its emphasis on emotion, imagination, and individuality. Edgar Allan Poe was also influenced by Romanticism, and his work often reflects its themes and ideals.
* The Transcendentalist movement: The Transcendentalist movement was a philosophical and literary movement that emerged in the early 19th century in New England. Transcendentalists believed in the inherent goodness of humanity and the power of the individual to transcend the limitations of the material world. Edgar Allan Poe was not a Transcendentalist himself, but his work was influenced by some of the ideas of Transcendentalism, such as the belief in the power of the individual imagination.
* Personal experience: Edgar Allan Poe's own personal experiences also had a significant influence on his writing. He was orphaned at a young age, and he struggled with poverty and addiction throughout his life. These experiences gave him a deep understanding of human suffering, which is reflected in his work.