1. Introduction of the Monster's Perspective:
Prior to these chapters, the Monster was primarily presented through the lens of Victor Frankenstein and the other characters' reactions to him. However, in Chapters 11-16, the reader gains direct access to the Monster's thoughts and emotions. This allows the reader to see him as a sentient, emotional being, capable of suffering and longing for companionship.
2. Exploring the Monster's Childhood:
The Monster reflects on his early experiences after his creation, describing his initial confusion, fear, and curiosity. He recounts his struggles to survive and his encounters with nature and society. This insight into his upbringing helps the reader understand the Monster's motivations and provides a context for his actions.
3. Empathy for the Monster:
The Monster's narrative evokes empathy from the reader as he laments his isolation and desires for love, understanding, and a place in society. His loneliness and suffering make him a sympathetic figure, challenging the initial perception of him as a purely monstrous and evil creature.
4. Societal Rejection:
The reader witnesses the Monster's repeated attempts to connect with humans, only to be rejected and vilified. His desire for companionship and acceptance is met with fear and hatred, showcasing the prejudices and cruelty that exist within society.
5. Reflections on Nature and Humanity:
The Monster's experiences lead him to reflect on the relationship between nature and humanity. He contrasts the beauty and harmony of nature with the flaws and imperfections of human society, raising questions about the nature of goodness and evil.
6. Societal Reflection:
Through the Monster's experiences and observations, Mary Shelley reflects on the societal issues of her time. The novel critiques social hierarchies, prejudices, and the consequences of neglecting compassion and understanding.
7. Shifting Moral Perspectives:
The reader's moral evaluation of Victor Frankenstein and the Monster becomes more complex. While Victor's actions remain ethically questionable, the reader can now understand the Monster's motivations and actions as a response to the society that has rejected him.
In conclusion, Chapters 11-16 of "Frankenstein" reshape the reader's response to the Monster by providing insights into his inner world and experiences. The presentation of the Monster's perspective humanizes him, evoking empathy and challenging the initial perception of him as purely evil. Mary Shelley's exploration of the Monster's character also serves as a critique of societal issues, highlighting the consequences of prejudice, isolation, and the lack of compassion.