Comedies: Plays primarily focused on creating laughter and a happy resolution; examples include "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and "The Taming of the Shrew."
Histories: Plays drawing on historical events and figures; examples include "King Lear" and "Henry V."
Tragedies: Plays depicting the downfall of the main characters due to flaws or conflicts within themselves; examples include "Romeo and Juliet" and "Macbeth."
Tragicomedies: Plays blending elements of comedy and tragedy, often with a serious plot and a happy ending; examples include "The Winter's Tale" and "Cymbeline."
These categories are not strictly defined, and some of Shakespeare's plays may fit into multiple genres.