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What are some of the figurative words used Sonnet 60 written by Shakespeare?

Here are some figurative words used in Sonnet 60 by William Shakespeare:

1. "Thy beauty, as a blossom, is but lent": This metaphorical comparison equates the speaker's beloved's beauty to a blossom that is temporarily lent, suggesting its transience and fragility.

2. "Thy rose-lips, and thine eyes' bright sparkling fire": These metonymic phrases use synecdoche to represent the beloved's entire face and presence through specific features like her rose-like lips and sparkling eyes.

3. "When, in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes": The phrase "in disgrace" is a metaphorical description of the speaker's current state of disfavor and misfortune.

4. "I all alone beweep my outcast state": The verb "beweep" and the noun "outcast" create a powerful image of the speaker's emotional distress, isolation, and marginalization.

5. "Then can I drown an eye unused to flow": This paradoxical expression suggests that even though the speaker's eyes are not accustomed to shedding tears, they are capable of overflowing with emotion when confronted with the thought of losing his beloved.

6. "Nor dare I chide the world withouten cause": The personified "world" is represented metaphorically as a scolding parent or authority figure, while the speaker acknowledges that he has no legitimate reason to criticize or blame the world.

7. "For to no one I owe the bit I bear": The speaker uses a synecdochic metaphor comparing the burdens he carries to a "bit," suggesting the weight of his emotional struggles and responsibilities.

Overall, Sonnet 60 is rich in figurative language that enhances its emotional impact and complexity, effectively conveying the speaker's deep feelings of love, loss, and acceptance in the face of time and adversity.

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