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What is a summary of Knowledge Its Own End by John Newman?

"Knowledge Its Own End" is a famous passage from John Henry Newman's 1852 work, *The Idea of a University*. In this passage, Newman passionately defends the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake, arguing against the utilitarian view that education should be solely focused on practical skills and job preparation. He makes several key points:

* Knowledge is intrinsically valuable: Newman insists that knowledge is valuable in itself, regardless of its practical applications. He believes that the mind, like the body, needs exercise and nourishment, and that this nourishment comes from the pursuit of knowledge.

* Knowledge broadens the mind and cultivates virtue: Newman argues that engaging with different fields of knowledge broadens the mind, develops critical thinking skills, and cultivates intellectual and moral virtues. He sees this as essential for a well-rounded individual.

* Knowledge fosters a love of truth: Newman believes that the pursuit of knowledge is a journey towards truth, and that this journey itself is inherently valuable. He argues that by engaging with different perspectives and challenging our own beliefs, we can come closer to understanding the world and our place in it.

* The value of liberal education: Newman advocates for a liberal education that exposes students to a wide range of subjects, from history and literature to science and philosophy. He believes this kind of education helps students develop critical thinking skills, cultivate their intellect, and become more informed citizens.

In summary, Newman's "Knowledge Its Own End" argues that education should not be solely focused on practical skills and job preparation, but should prioritize the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake. He believes that knowledge is intrinsically valuable, broadens the mind, cultivates virtue, and fosters a love of truth. This perspective has resonated with educators and intellectuals for over a century, advocating for a holistic and enriching approach to education.

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