1. Superficiality: Aronson argues that "small world multiculturalism" focuses on superficial aspects of different cultures, often presented in a sanitized and commercialized way. This leads to a superficial understanding of other cultures and does not engage with the complexities and nuances of different cultural experiences.
2. Lack of Depth: Aronson criticizes the tendency to treat cultures as static and unchanging, failing to acknowledge the diversity within and the evolution of cultures over time. He argues for a deeper understanding of cultures, acknowledging their complexity and fluidity.
3. Tokenism: Aronson believes that "small world multiculturalism" can be tokenistic, focusing on celebrating diversity through superficial gestures rather than engaging with the challenges and realities of different cultures. He argues that this superficial approach can contribute to a lack of genuine understanding and empathy between different groups.
4. Cultural Appropriation: Aronson is concerned that "small world multiculturalism" can lead to cultural appropriation, where elements of one culture are adopted and used for commercial or entertainment purposes without respect for their cultural significance. He believes this can be disrespectful and exploitative.
5. Fostering Division: Aronson argues that "small world multiculturalism" can inadvertently promote division by focusing on differences rather than commonalities. He believes it's important to recognize the shared humanity and interconnectedness of all people, regardless of their cultural background.
Alternative Approach: Aronson advocates for a deeper, more nuanced approach to understanding different cultures. He emphasizes the importance of critical engagement with different cultural perspectives, appreciating their complexity and fluidity, and recognizing the interconnectedness of different cultures in a globalized world.
In essence, Aronson's critique of "small world multiculturalism" is a call for deeper understanding and respect for diverse cultures beyond superficial gestures and commercialized representations.