Here are some of his notable works:
Compositions:
* Orchestral Works:
* African Suite (1952): A three-movement suite showcasing African folk melodies and rhythms.
* Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (1965): A piece that reflects Sowande's sophisticated understanding of both classical and African musical styles.
* Symphony in G Minor (1978): His most ambitious orchestral work, drawing on both Western and African musical elements.
* Choral Works:
* Missa Brevis (1962): A short mass incorporating African melodic and rhythmic elements.
* O Lord, Our God (1950): A popular anthem for choirs.
* O God, Our Help in Ages Past (1955): A setting of a well-known hymn.
* Chamber Music:
* Sonata for Violin and Piano (1958): A work showcasing Sowande's virtuosity in chamber music.
* String Quartet in D Major (1960): A piece exploring African musical textures and harmonies.
* Trio for Violin, Cello, and Piano (1962): A work reflecting Sowande's use of African folk melodies in a Western classical framework.
* Piano Music:
* Five Yoruba Dances (1955): A set of solo piano pieces inspired by Yoruba traditional music.
* Sonata for Piano (1968): A more serious and complex work for solo piano.
* Vocal Music:
* Songs for Soprano and Piano (1950s): A collection of art songs with African themes.
* African Folk Songs (1960s): Arrangements of traditional African songs for voice and piano.
Other Contributions:
* Music Education: Sowande was a pioneer in music education in Nigeria. He founded the first department of music at the University of Ibadan in 1948 and served as its first head. He also established the Nigerian Music Teachers' Association.
* Promotion of African Music: Sowande actively promoted the study and performance of African music. He was a member of the African Music Society and organized several music festivals and conferences.
Fela Sowande's work helped bridge the gap between Western and African musical traditions and paved the way for a new generation of African composers. His music continues to be performed and studied today, celebrating his enduring legacy as one of Africa's most important musical figures.