1. Cornelius Agrippa, Albertus Magnus, and Paracelsus: These are the first books Victor reads, introducing him to the world of alchemy and occult science. They ignite his passion for the "secrets of nature" and lay the groundwork for his later fascination with the possibility of creating life.
2. "The History of the Discoveries and Inventions of Modern Times" by Henry Dyer: This book focuses on scientific progress and emphasizes the power of human ingenuity. It fuels Victor's ambition to achieve something unprecedented, which ultimately leads him to pursue the creation of his monster.
3. The Book of the Dead: Victor's study of ancient texts like this one reinforces his belief in the potential of the occult and magic. It suggests a blurred line between science and magic, further blurring his sense of moral boundaries.
4. "Paradise Lost" by John Milton: The Creature, after discovering and reading this epic poem, begins to question his own existence and the nature of good and evil. This poem helps him understand the concept of sin and the consequences of defying God, which he relates to his own creation and the rejection he faces from Victor.
5. "The Sorrows of Werter" by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: This novel, which describes a young man's emotional torment and tragic suicide, resonates deeply with the Creature. He identifies with Werter's loneliness, despair, and longing for connection, further emphasizing the Creature's own feelings of isolation and alienation.
Significance:
* The Power of Knowledge: The books Victor reads illustrate the seductive power of knowledge and the dangers of unchecked scientific ambition. His quest for knowledge becomes a driving force, leading him to disregard the ethical and moral consequences of his actions.
* The Nature of Identity: The Creature's engagement with literature helps him understand the world, develop self-awareness, and grapple with his own identity. It allows him to connect with the human experience despite being an outcast.
* The Human Condition: The books reflect on themes of creation, fate, and the consequences of defying nature. They explore the complexities of human emotion, the search for meaning, and the challenges of existence.
By introducing these books and their impact on the characters, Mary Shelley highlights the power of literature to shape our understanding of ourselves, our place in the world, and the consequences of our actions.